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Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future

University nuclear experiments selected for Idaho National Laboratory testing

IDAHO FALLS - Four university-led teams will perform nuclear materials research experiments in Idaho National Laboratory's Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) this year. These university experiments are the first selected by the ATR National Scientific User Facility, Scientific Director Todd Allen announced Wednesday. He also announced that the User Facility's Summer Session has selected 25 participants from academia to attend the June 16-20 educational session in Idaho Falls.

The ATR User Facility offers some of the most advanced nuclear fuels and materials testing and post-irradiation examination facilities and capabilities in the country.

"I'm excited to have these four university experiments selected for testing and examination this year through the National Scientific User Facility program. We were able to select from 19 strong technical proposals," said Allen.

"The four experiments selected this year are only the first of many experiments from universities and industry that will be brought to our facilities in the coming years. The information gathered from these experiments will help advance nuclear energy research in the U.S., and help develop material science solutions to fundamentally change the way nuclear power plants are operated," he said.

The four university-led teams will test the following materials in ATR experiments:

  • University of Florida - inert matrix ceramic fuel for destruction of plutonium and minor actinides;
  • University of Illinois - fundamental investigations of the irradiation behavior of iron-chromium alloys;
  • North Carolina State University - irradiation behavior of nanostructured metals and alloys;
  • University of California-Santa Barbara - characterization of advanced structural alloys under irradiation.

The ATR User Facility was established by the U.S. Department of Energy in 2007 to support U.S. leadership in nuclear science and technology. By making access easier for new research users - universities, laboratories and industry - the ATR will support basic and applied nuclear research and development, further President Bush's Advanced Energy Initiative and help ensure the nation's energy security.

Each university team will work with INL to design its experiments. Laboratory engineers will conduct rigorous safety evaluations of the experiments and then place them in the Advanced Test Reactor for irradiation. Once the irradiation is completed, the experiments will be removed and the university team and INL staff will conduct post-irradiation examination at INL's Hot Fuel Examination Facility. Results of the test will be jointly published in the open scientific literature.

The ATR is a versatile fuels and materials test reactor that can subject experiments to high levels of irradiation. Often referred to as a "time machine," ATR is able to duplicate, in weeks or months, the effects of irradiation that material would receive in years of use in a radiation environment, such as a commercial nuclear reactor.

The June 16-20 Summer Session is intended for nuclear energy researchers interested in materials, fuels and modeling. The session will serve as an introduction to User Facility capabilities, safety and engineering, as well as provide an overview of other facilities at INL associated with post-irradiation/analytical analysis of experiments.

Universities that will be represented at the session are:

Two students each from Texas A&M University, University of Florida, University of Central Florida, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor and University of Wisconsin-Madison.

One each from Boise State University, Ohio State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Iowa State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, North Carolina State, Purdue University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of California-Davis, University of California-Berkeley, University of Illinois-Urbana, University of Kentucky, University of Missouri, University of South Carolina, and University of Utah.

In addition to tours of the research reactor and post-irradiation examination facilities, participants will attend sessions on

  • Basics of irradiation damage and corrosion in reactor materials
  • Light-water reactor fuels and materials
  • Fast reactor fuels and materials
  • Fuel and material modeling
  • Gas reactor fuels
  • Fundamentals of conducting a reactor experiment
  • Capabilities of the User Facility for irradiation testing and post-irradiation examination.

Media Contacts:
John Walsh (208) 526-8646
Nicole Stricker: 208-526-5955

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Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future

Department of Energy Seeks to Invest up to $15 Million in Funding for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology Research and Development

WASHINGTON, DC –The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today issued a Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) inviting universities, national laboratories, and industry to compete for up to $15 million to advance nuclear technologies closing the nuclear fuel cycle. These projects will provide necessary data and analyses to further U.S. nuclear fuel cycle technology development, as part of the Department’s Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI), the domestic technology R&D component of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP). Studies resulting from this FOA will include computing and simulation of spent fuel technology, advanced fuel systems analyses and properties of future waste forms. This announcement builds on over $328 million that DOE has provided to universities, national labs and industry since GNEP was announced in February 2006.

“To ensure that we have enough energy to meet growing demands, DOE is partnering with experts across the board to develop the necessary technology to advance the current state of nuclear energy and close the nuclear fuel cycle,” said Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy Dennis Spurgeon. “Harnessing the power of technology will bring about the solutions to decrease the quantity and radiotoxicity of spent fuel, reduce the proliferation risk and lower greenhouse gas emissions while enhancing our nation’s energy security.”

In the FOA issued today, DOE is seeking applicants from industry, universities and national laboratories to conduct R&D in the following areas: Used Fuel Separations Technology, Advanced Nuclear Fuel Development, Fast Burner Reactors and Advanced Transmutation Systems, Advanced Fuel Cycle Systems Analysis, Advanced Computing and Simulation, Safeguards and Advanced Waste Forms. Responses are due by May 8, 2008.

As part of President Bush's Advanced Energy Initiative, GNEP aims to accelerate development and deployment of advanced fuel cycle technologies to encourage clean energy development worldwide, responsibly manage nuclear waste, and reduce the risk of nuclear proliferation. In March 2008, DOE announced the next stage of awards to four industry consortia, AREVA Federal Services, LLC; EnergySolutions, LLC; GE-Hitachi Nuclear Americas, LLC; and General Atomics, which included $18 million for additional studies on GNEP conceptual design, technology development roadmaps, and business plans. Over the past two years, DOE has also awarded universities approximately $39 million for research grants and fellowships, to upgrade laboratories and reactor facilities and purchase state-of-the-art equipment for researching advanced nuclear fuel cycle technology. DOE’s national labs received approximately $182 million to advance domestic nuclear technology development through AFCI.

NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:
Angela Hill, (202) 586-4940

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